In particular, a faster aging of the population has been observed in Asian countries compared with that in Western countries. In this debate article, the physiological basis and actual application of laughter and humor in the treatment of dementia patients are presented for discussion on the applicability to dementia patients.īecause of the rapidly increasing elderly population, the need for psychogeriatric services will increase in coming years. Even though there are many things that need to be elucidated regarding the mechanisms underlying the beneficial effects of laughter and humor, both may be good CAM for dementia patients if they are applied carefully and properly. Considering the individuality of dementia patients, applicability of laughter and humor therapy is discussed. In the meantime, complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is an important aspect in the treatment of dementia patients to improve their quality of life throughout the long course of the disease. However, current treatments do not suppress the disease process and cannot prevent dementia, and it will be some time before these goals are realized. DiscussionĪs a result of advances in research, there several pharmacological therapies available for the treatment of dementia patients. This number is expected to increase to 64.6 million by the year 2050. The number of dementia patients has increased worldwide, with an estimated 13.7 million dementia patients in the Asia Pacific region alone.
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